Muskrat · CS-440 · Flooded-Tunnel Swimmer

THE ONLY WAY INTO
FLOODED GROUND NOBODY WALKS INTO

Hybrid swim/crawl. Zero visibility. No diver, no radio, no GPS.

Recon · Mapping · Inspection — Culverts, Storm Sewers, Inundated Tunnel

≥450 MM
Minimum culvert · storm-sewer class
~10 M
Fully-submerged depth class
~0.8 M/S
Swim cruise, flooded reaches
0
Radio links in any guidance tier
What It Is

The Wet-Tunnel Specialist.
The Bridge to Water.


Muskrat CS-440 is a small hybrid swim/crawl platform built for flooded culverts, storm sewers and inundated tunnel sections — ground where no other Underground platform can operate, and where the Water family's Orca AUV is simply oversized for the space. It exists because a person should never have to wade or dive into a dark, current-bearing pipe to find out what is in it.

It is explicitly the joint between two families. Muskrat carries the same no-radio doctrine and the same fibre-or-logged guidance philosophy as Orca, adapted for a tight, dark, debris-choked confined-water environment instead of open water — the same thesis, a different pressure class and a much smaller turning circle.

Family heritage runs underneath it. Canadian Shield's parent group carries three decades of horizontal-directional-drilling heritage in-house — the trade of steering a tool blind through the ground and knowing exactly where it is without a radio link. That trade did not stop at the water's edge; Muskrat is where it meets the flood.

The Claim
Send the robot down the hole. Not the soldier.

Here the hole is flooded — a storm sewer, a culvert, an inundated tunnel section — and the alternative it replaces is a diver working blind or a person wading a dark pipe by feel. Muskrat goes first, sees in the dark by sonar, and reports back over a line nothing can jam.

  • No radio — fibre-tethered or preset/logged in every guidance tier; no acoustic modem standing in for one.
  • No GPS — it would not reach the water anyway, so the design never asks it to.
  • No diver — a person never wades or dives a dark, current-bearing pipe to find out what is in it.
01 How It Works · Swim, Crawl, See In The Dark

A HYBRID HULL FOR CONFINED, FLOODED, ZERO-VISIBILITY GROUND


Propulsion is a hybrid: twin ducted thrusters for the flooded reaches, and a tracked/wheeled crawl skid that folds out for the shallow or dry sections the same run often has — a culvert rarely stays one depth end to end.

The water it works in is almost always opaque, so optical cameras are treated as situational, not primary. Forward-looking sonar is the default eye for the flooded run; LIDAR is carried for the above-waterline and dry sections of the same passage where optics can actually see. A water-quality probe rides along where the mission calls for it — contamination and flow-condition sensing is a natural extension of a platform already built to go where the water is worst.

Guidance never argues with the water. A fibre tether carries commands and telemetry in real time, with a human in the loop, for close work and short runs — the workhorse tier. For longer culvert runs where a tether is impractical to pay out or recover, Muskrat runs a preset, logged profile and reports the data on retrieval — Orca's own survey-mission philosophy, carried into a pipe. No radio, ever. No acoustic modem standing in for one. GPS would not reach the water anyway, so the design never asks it to.

SWIM · CRAWL · SENSE FLOODED CULVERT — CROSS-SECTION, INDICATIVE WATERLINE — FULLY FLOODED REACH TWIN DUCTED THRUSTERS + CRAWL SKID — HYBRID DRIVE MAINTENANCE-HOLE ACCESS · TIER 2 FIBRE RECIPROCAL RUN — LOGGED, DATA ON RETRIEVAL SONAR PRIMARY — OPTICAL USELESS IN TURBID WATER CS-440 · hybrid hull — fibre-tethered or preset/logged, never RF
Full Specification Sheet

Every Number, Grouped for the Walk-Around.


The complete data card for the Muskrat platform — dimensions, performance, drive, sensors, sealing, guidance and compliance, grouped the way a fleet buyer compares them.

Muskrat CS-440 · Flooded-Tunnel Swimmer Underground Family · Wet-Tunnel Specialist

01Dimensions & Mass

Overall length
~560 mm
Hull envelope diameter
Ø180 mm, thrusters folded
Gross mass
~11 kg
Configuration
Hybrid swim/crawl — twin ducted thrusters + tracked/wheeled crawl skid

02Performance

Speed — swim
~0.8 m/s cruise
Speed — crawl
~0.3 m/s cruise
Endurance
~2 h submerged run
Minimum clear passage
≥450 mm class culvert / storm-sewer
Depth rating
Shallow-water class — fully submerged to ~10 m

03Drive & Control

Propulsion — swim
Twin ducted thrusters, low-RPM
Propulsion — crawl
Tracked/wheeled crawl skid — shallow & dry sections

04Payload & Sensors

Sensor suite
Forward-looking sonar (primary) · LIDAR (dry / above-waterline) · water-quality probe
Payload
Non-kinetic sensor/inspection cartridge — camera, sonar, sampler

05Sealing & Environment

Sealing / ingress protection
IP68-class, shallow-water rated
Design environment
Flooded culverts · storm sewers · inundated tunnel sections · zero visibility

06Guidance & Communications

Guidance tiers
Fibre-tethered teleop (workhorse) · preset/logged untethered profile
Communications
Fibre tether, or logged data recovered on retrieval — no radio, no GPS

07Compliance

Patent status
Patent pending
Export control
Export-controlled — international transfer subject to Canadian government permits; export posture is counsel-first
Classification
Carrier for sensors and inspection cartridges — never a strike platform; no warhead, no fuze, no energetic material
Open-water scope
Orca CS-310 — the Water family half of the same thesis; Muskrat covers the confined, flooded passage

Every speed and endurance figure states its mode (swim or crawl); the depth figure states its class — a confined-water platform, not a deep-ocean one. That is house policy, not fine print.

In the Doctrine

No Radio. No GPS.
Not Even Underwater, Underground.


The house thesis is that the link is the vulnerability — Muskrat carries none. A fibre tether cannot be jammed because there is no spectrum in the loop; a preset/logged run emits nothing at all and reports only after it surfaces. No acoustic modem is dressed up as a wireless substitute. That boundary holds in a flooded pipe exactly as it holds in dry rock.

Muskrat is the platform where two family doctrines meet without contradiction. The Underground family's rule — send the robot down the hole, not the soldier — was written for dry bores and existing tunnels. Muskrat proves it also holds when the hole is flooded: the alternative it replaces is a diver working blind or a person wading a storm sewer by feel, and the doctrine rules that alternative out.

And it is a carrier, never a munition. No warhead, no fuze, no energetic material anywhere in the design, in any cartridge or variant. Muskrat senses, maps and inspects — it does not strike, and it never will.

Family Context
Eight platforms. One underground moat.

Badger and Aquifer make the hole. Ferret, Mole, the Trembler Line, Muskrat, Gopher and the Farell Pig work holes and passages that already exist — they enter, listen in, swim, crawl or ride. Muskrat's job is the one none of the others can do: go where the passage is flooded, and come back with the picture. See the Orca brochure for the open-water half of the same thesis.

Deployment

A Flooded Run, Walked Through.


One flooded run, walked end to end — illustrative of how the platform is used, not a mission record.

01 · Arrival

Down the Maintenance Hole, Not a Person

Muskrat inserts at a maintenance hole, a culvert mouth, or a storm-sewer access point — wherever a crew can reach without entering the water itself. For a real-time run the tether is seated and paid out from the surface reel; for a long culvert leg, the mission profile loads and the vehicle goes in untethered. No link check on the untethered leg — there is no link to check.

02 · Work

Swim, Crawl, Sense, Log

Muskrat swims the flooded reaches and crawls the shallow or dry ones on the same run, sonar sweeping ahead in water no camera could use. On the fibre, a human sees what the sonar sees, in real time. Off the fibre, the run logs continuously and reports nothing until it is out.

03 · Recover

Pulled Back, or Home on Its Own Line

A tethered run is retrieved by pulling the tether back through the maintenance hole. An untethered run reverses its own logged route and returns to the entry point on a preset reciprocal path, where the data offloads at the surface. Either way, the hull and the picture come home — never a diver, never a person in the water.

The Underground Family · At a Glance

Eight Platforms. One Underground Moat.


Badger and Aquifer make the hole; Ferret, Mole, the Trembler Line, Muskrat, Gopher and the Farell Pig work holes and passages that already exist. Muskrat's job is the one none of the others can do — and Orca carries the open-water half of the same thesis.

This platform CS-440 · Wet-tunnel specialist

Muskrat

The job none of the others can do: go where the passage is flooded, and come back with the picture.

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CS-410 · Makes the hole

Badger

With Aquifer, Badger makes the hole — the start of the underground moat the rest of the family works.

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CS-411 · Makes the hole

Aquifer

The second of the two hole-makers; the other six platforms work holes and passages that already exist.

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CS-420 · Existing passages

Ferret

Like Mole, Gopher and the Farell Pig, Ferret works passages that already exist — enter, listen in, crawl or ride.

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CS-310 · Open water

Orca

The open-water half of the same thesis — the same no-radio, fibre-or-logged philosophy, in a hull too big for the pipe.

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Proof, Not Promotion

Send the Robot Down the Hole.
Not the Soldier.

If you own culverts, storm sewers, flooded infrastructure or the passages under them — or you buy, build or regulate uncrewed underground and underwater systems for Canada and its allies — Muskrat is the platform for the water nobody else can reach.

Full Marketing Package

The Rest of the Fleet.


Every Canadian Shield platform has a brochure like this one — same depth, same status discipline, same refusal to publish a number we cannot source. Organized by family below.

Air · 8
CS-110 · Air

Goose

No battery. No motor. No receiver. A kinetic carrier launched at ~189 m/s on shop air.

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CS-111 · Air

Encapsulator

A capture-head variant on the Goose CS-110 launch line — fouls rotors and entangles the airframe instead of striking it down.

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CS-112 · Air

Matrix

Aimed, direct-fire, tethered — the net that stays connected to the gun that threw it.

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CS-120 · Air

Gyrfalcon

Goose's launch chain, plus the power Goose leaves out — a tail motor and bow-thruster ring for mid-flight correction.

Read the brochure Download PDF
CS-130 · Air

Raven

A moulded electric aircraft that carries the network — decoy, relay, electronic support. Non-kinetic. Recoverable.

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CS-140 · Air

Owl

A big, slow propeller and an IR-biased eye — orbiting instead of hovering, unheard, unseen, unjammed.

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CS-150 · Air

Loon

The bird that flies its whole leg without asking a satellite for a name.

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CS-160 · Air

Kestrel

The Air family's smallest body — a tube-launched, motor-cruising scout priced to lose, not to last.

Read the brochure Download PDF
Ground · 6
CS-210 · Ground

Grizzly

Tracked. Battery-electric. 150 kg over muskeg — with nothing to jam.

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CS-220 · Ground

Moose

600 kg of freight over bad ground. Payload is the product — mobility is the constraint it is bought within.

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CS-230 · Ground

Wolf

Eight coordinated carriers. One fibre trunk. One operator. Nothing to jam.

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CS-240 · Ground

Lynx

A wheeled route-picker with thermal eyes — and a watch mode measured in days.

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CS-250 · Ground

Beaver

Tracked. Battery-electric. An anchored winch pulls roughly seven times what the tracks alone can.

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CS-260 · Ground

Wolverine

A compact tracked carrier that places self-reacting tools at the work face — the force closes on the structure, not the machine.

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Water · 2
CS-310 · Water

Orca

Persistent survey & carrier AUV — one moulded hull that surveys, carries and watches.

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CS-320 · Water

Jellyfish

A soft pulsed-jet payload carrier — slower than the current on purpose.

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Underground · 8
CS-410 · Underground

Badger

A surface plant that pushes a steerable head into ground with no line, no map, no signal.

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CS-411 · Underground

Aquifer

Coiled-tubing bore, fibre-guided — conduit installed, water table mapped, nothing to jam.

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CS-420 · Underground

Ferret

Recon, mapping and locating in existing tunnels and culverts — with a block-only interpose capability, always human-confirmed.

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CS-430 · Underground

Mole

A passive seismic and acoustic node on long-life battery — reporting only over a buried fibre link.

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CS-435 · Underground

Trembler Line

A chain of buried Mole nodes on a fibre trunk — detect, localize, cue. Nothing radiated, nothing to jam.

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This brochure CS-440 · Underground

Muskrat

Hybrid swim/crawl. Zero visibility. No diver, no radio, no GPS.

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CS-450 · Underground

Gopher

It maps, it marks, it parks. Cheap enough to send in numbers.

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CS-460 · Underground

Farell Pig

Flow-driven, self-propelled or tethered — it rides the line, it doesn't bore one.

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Industrial · 17
CS-510 · Industrial

Seeder

A pneumatic seed-pod launcher, retuned to gentleness. Pods down, evidence back.

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CS-520 · Industrial

Skimmer

A small moulded surface craft — the information and marking layer of a spill response.

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CS-530 · Industrial

Rock Scaler

A contact-tolerant aerial platform sets the hook. A ground-anchored winch does the pulling.

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CS-540 · Industrial

Washer

A caged, umbilical-fed washing platform. Water up the line, evidence back down.

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CS-550 · Industrial

Coater

An umbilical-fed applicator platform. The pressure stays on the ground; the machine flies the last few hundred millimetres.

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CS-560 · Industrial

Sprayer

Full-width boom, drift-reduction nozzles, a metered rate held across the pass. The broadcast tool for the uniform job.

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CS-561 · Industrial

Spot Sprayer

Machine vision finds the target; only that nozzle opens. Built to cut total product volume per acre.

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CS-570 · Industrial

Dredger

A trailerable uncrewed dredger for ponds, marinas, lagoons and channels.

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CS-580 · Industrial

Recovery

An uncrewed collection craft for the debris and spill material that floats.

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CS-590 · Industrial

Enviro

A tracked, teleoperated manipulator platform for shoreline and land cleanup — reach, load and slope, enforced as one envelope.

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CS-630 · Industrial

Litter Collector

An uncrewed multirotor built to find litter, take only litter, and prove it did.

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CS-600 · Industrial

Cargo Mover

An uncrewed VTOL cargo family — four sizes of the same machine, from toolbox to bulk lift.

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CS-610 · Industrial

Personnel Mover

A crew-carrying VTOL work machine. Two tiers — PM-8 single-seat, PM-12 two-seat.

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CS-620 · Industrial

Heavy-Lift Logger

An uncrewed coaxial hybrid rotorcraft for long-line log extraction — turn after turn, hour after hour.

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CS-700 · Industrial

Self-Charging Dock

A docking and replenishment station that lets a working fleet return, recharge and redeploy without a hand touching it.

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CS-710 · Industrial

Relay Chain

A deployable chain of relay nodes — command, telemetry and position augmentation for civil fleets working past the edge of the network.

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CS-C001 · Industrial

Fibre Spool Line

Guidance-fibre consumable cassettes — a physical tether option, alongside or instead of radio.

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Defence · 1
CS-901 · Defence

Shield Pod

A canopy-retarded delivery pod: land on a crumple zone, right itself, open, release the carrier system.

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